White Mulberry VS Red Mulberry
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Red Mulberry vs. White Mulberry
The white and red mulberries are nearly twins at first glance. Both have edible fruits that look the same, both are small trees, and both have lobed mitten-shaped leaves that vary in the number of thumbs. With a closer look, there are some very striking differences between the two trees of different heritages.
White Mulberry
White mulberry (Morus alba), is native to China. In the 19th century, the white mulberry tree was brought to North America with the intention to boost the silk industry. As a favorite food for the silkworm, it was thought that bringing the white mulberry to America would create an industry that was not yet established. The idea failed when it proved costly. Instead, the newly introduced white mulberry became a neglected, somewhat invasive species. Today it can be found all over U.S. Department of Agriculture hardiness zones 4 through 8. It enjoys sunny sites and can grow up to 40 feet high. Only the females of this species bear fruit.
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Red Mulberry
Red mulberry (Morus rubra) is native to the United States. Unlike its white cousin, red mulberry enjoys shade and is most likely to be found in the understory of a forest. While it generally stays small, under the right conditions it can grow to 60 feet tall. It is non-invasive and blends well into its local environment. It also grows best in USDA zones 4 to 8. Although it is the native tree, the red mulberry is much less common than the exotic white.
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Differences
Perhaps the easiest way to tell the difference between a white and red mulberry is to look at the leaves. Red mulberry leaves are dull on top with a rough and fuzzy bottom side, while the white mulberry leaves are bright and shiny on top with a smooth bottom. For half of the year, the buds can also help to tell them apart. The red mulberry's buds are large and flattened with black bands around the tips of each scale. The smaller white mulberry buds have brown bands found somewhere, but not necessarily on the tip, of each scale. The bark is another more subtle indicator of which mulberry it is. The red mulberry's bark is grey and somewhat flattened with a scaly appearance. The white has a tan and brown bark that looks almost braided with thick edges. New growth twigs on the red will be pale tan, while the white are more pink and brown.
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Fruit
The berry appearance is remarkably similar. It is not easy for an untrained eye to see the difference between a single red or white mulberry fruit. Contrary to the names, both the red and white mulberry turn from green and white to red and purple when ripe. White mulberries tend to cluster in groups, while the red berries will usually be found singly on the branches. Many prefer using the white mulberry for baking and preserves.
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Source : http://homeguides.sfgate.com/red-mulberry-vs-white-mulberry-65481.html